Vietnam Innovation Summit 2024 serves as a pivotal platform where leaders and experts discuss the future of Vietnam’s digital economy. At the summit, the keynote “Vietnam Digital Economy 2030: Charting the Future”, delivered by Mr. J. Shashi (Technology Consulting, EY Vietnam), outlined a strategic roadmap for the country’s digital transformation.
Vietnam’s Digital Economy: Learning from the Past to Shape the Future
Vietnam’s journey to a digital-first economy has been marked by resilience and innovation. Over the past five years, the nation has navigated global disruptions like COVID-19 while embracing emerging technologies.
Key takeaways from the keynote at Vietnam Innovation Summit include:
- Rapid shifts in technology trends: From the NFT boom to changes in D2C commerce and renewable energy markets.
- Challenges as opportunities: Issues such as ROI concerns, labor shortages, and operational costs can drive strategic investment and innovation.
- The importance of adaptability: Companies that embrace digital transformation will be better positioned to thrive in an ever-changing economic landscape.

Emerging Technologies Driving Vietnam’s Digital Growth
Vietnam’s digital economy is projected to grow at a CAGR of 18% through 2030, making it the second-largest in Southeast Asia. This growth is fueled by emerging technologies, including:
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) & Generative AI: Transforming industries like predictive maintenance, customer service, and analytics.
- Blockchain & Quantum Computing: Enhancing cybersecurity, data integrity, and financial transactions.
- Internet of Things (IoT): Improving efficiency in manufacturing and supply chains.
While AI has been a buzzword, Mr. Shashi emphasized a realistic approach, stating: “Generative AI has passed its peak of inflated expectations and is now entering a phase of practical, results-driven implementation.”

Additionally, digital infrastructure investments, such as 5G connectivity and cloud computing, are playing a crucial role in supporting Vietnam’s digital transformation. Businesses must leverage these technologies to optimize processes and stay competitive.
Overcoming Key Challenges: Cybersecurity & Digital Integration
As Vietnam accelerates its digital economy, cybersecurity and data privacy have emerged as top concerns. The keynote at Vietnam Innovation Summit highlighted key challenges:
- Cybersecurity as a top priority: Businesses must protect digital assets to avoid vulnerabilities and cyber threats.
- Integration of emerging technologies: Companies must balance high upfront costs with long-term competitive advantages, ensuring seamless digital transformation.
- Regulatory framework alignment: While Vietnam fosters foreign direct investment (FDI), further policy harmonization is needed to ensure a conducive environment for digital businesses.
- Talent and workforce readiness: A digitally skilled workforce is essential for sustaining long-term digital growth. Businesses and educational institutions must collaborate to develop talent equipped with modern digital skills.

Strategic Framework for Digital Success
Mr. Shashi outlined a success roadmap for businesses entering Vietnam’s digital economy:
- Innovators, Early Adopters, and Fast Followers must align strategies with revenue generation, cost optimization, security, agility, and sustainability.
- The “Twin Transformation” approach integrates digital and sustainable practices as complementary priorities.
- Action steps include:
- Adopting an agile mindset to navigate rapid technological advancements.
- Prioritizing cybersecurity investments to safeguard digital operations.
- Developing a skilled, future-ready workforce through targeted education and training programs.
- Encouraging cross-industry collaboration to foster innovation and knowledge-sharing.

Vietnam’s Role in the Global Digital Economy
Vietnam has the opportunity to serve as a bridge between emerging markets and established tech hubs. Key sectors with high FDI potential include:
- Renewable energy: Leveraging technology for sustainable power generation.
- Digital manufacturing: Enhancing production efficiency with automation and AI-driven solutions.
- Decentralized finance & blockchain: Strengthening Vietnam’s financial sector with innovative solutions.
Vietnam’s government has introduced various initiatives to support the digital economy, such as incentives for startups, investment in tech infrastructure, and policies that encourage digital innovation. These initiatives, combined with a young, tech-savvy workforce, position Vietnam as a future global leader.

Conclusion: A Bold Digital Future for Vietnam
Vietnam’s digital economy is at a pivotal juncture, with the potential to drive economic growth, foster innovation, and position the country as a leader in Southeast Asia. However, success will require strategic planning, investment in emerging technologies, and a strong commitment to cybersecurity and digital workforce development.
The insights shared at the Vietnam Innovation Summit 2024 emphasize that businesses, policymakers, and educational institutions must work together to seize opportunities and address challenges. By taking bold, proactive steps, Vietnam can shape a future that is not only digitally advanced but also sustainable and globally competitive.
As the country charts its path toward 2030, the key to success lies in embracing digital transformation with a forward-thinking mindset. The time to act is now, and the rewards will be substantial for those who dare to lead in this rapidly evolving digital landscape.
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